Pain under the left shoulder blade from the back sometimes occurs due to a common muscle strain or overwork of the body.But sometimes such pain indicates the presence of a serious disease.To understand why it happens between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left, let's remember the organs located there.Let's take a short excursion into human anatomy.
Causes of pain
The left scapula is the name of the bone formation on the back, near the ribs.His job is to protect the chest.The shoulder blade on the left side is part of the shoulder girdle and is part of the joint.Between the ribs are nerve endings and blood vessel branches, connected by muscles and ligaments.The major muscles of the shoulder blade and left arm are attached to the shoulder blade posteriorly.
Pain under the shoulder blade on the left is associated with:
- With diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- With cardiac pathology;
- With diseases of the bronchopulmonary system;
- With abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach.
Let's consider below the causes of pain between the shoulder blade and the spine.The question of why it hurts under the left shoulder blade worries many people who experience pain.
Diseases of the spine
At some points, dull pain on the left side is due to disorders of the skeletal structure.People with osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, scoliosis, hernia and protrusion, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis experience back pain on the left side.Pain comes in two forms.The first type of pain in the left shoulder is associated with thoracalgia.It hurts and does not allow sudden movements, deep breaths or bending to the left.The second type of pain under the shoulder blade from the back is manifested by strong throbbing pain.Pain in the shoulder blades is sometimes mistakenly associated with weakness of the internal organs.
A condition called glenohumeral periarthritis is an inflammation of the shoulder.Shoulder pain radiates to the left side of the back, thus limiting the mobility of the left arm.The scapular joint does not work well.
Severe pain occurs in the scapula area and with Sprengel's disease.This is the name given to the existence of a pterygoid scapula in a person, which appears at birth or acquired in connection with past diseases.The pain is constant and usually intensifies when you raise your arm.
When the nerve endings located between the ribs are pinched, the affected area becomes numb or tingling, and the pain intensifies when bending over.
If your back hurts in the shoulder blade area, it may be due to the affected muscles becoming inflamed.Pain occurs when muscles are stretched, overstretched, or strained.Pain in the left under the shoulder blade and it is possible with the appearance of tumors.Deformation of the chest wall occurs in the back.Pain also occurs with injuries to the shoulder blade or its impacts.Severe pain appears in the first hours of injury, then it hurts when moving, swelling and swelling appear.In these cases, an X-ray is taken to make sure there is no fracture.Pain under the left shoulder on the back side is associated with osteomyelitis and tuberculosis of the scapula, which appear quite rarely.
Diseases of internal organs
Diseases related to cardiac abnormalities, such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, also cause pain on the left side of the back.Only this type of pain differs in character from the previous ones.The attack in these moments is not with shots, but burning and viscous.Such attacks are provoked by great physical exertion and severe nervous shock.
The pain center is usually located in the chest and radiates to the left side.Shortness of breath and fear of death appear.Sometimes the lower back hurts during attacks.Alleviation of attacks occurs with the help of nitroglycerin and similar drugs.The duration of such phenomena is no more than fifteen minutes.
Cases when medications have no effect and the attack lasts more than half an hour indicate a heart attack.
Sometimes there is no pain, but there is a stabbing and burning sensation on the left side of the back, or the arm comes off.You have to be careful with this.The condition is especially dangerous when the aorta dissects the aneurysm.Pain tends to migrate from top to bottom.From the chest it moves under the scapular area and then stops at the lower back.Aortic rupture and internal bleeding can occur, leading to death.A symptom of the origin of such disorders can be recognized by a sharp drop in pressure.Pain is associated with myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis.
The cause of the pain may be diseases related to the bronchopulmonary system.These include left-sided pneumonia, pleurisy, and lung tissue abscess.The pathology of the respiratory system is manifested in the appearance of cough, shortness of breath, temperature, chest breathing and pain during breathing.An X-ray is performed to confirm the diagnosis.Another reason for the pain is the improper functioning of the stomach.These diseases require surgery.When a perforated stomach ulcer appears, an acute feeling of pain appears under the left shoulder blade.It's like a stab.It appears when there is a defect in the stomach called an ulcer.It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, abdominal muscle tension and nausea.To confirm the diagnosis, X-ray and fibrogastroscopy are performed.In acute pancreatitis, pain occurs under the left ribs and in an area called the epigastrium.It also radiates to the left shoulder blade area.The symptoms are the same as for an ulcer.
When the spleen is damaged, its biphasic rupture develops.It and the onset of internal bleeding do not occur immediately.The main tissue is torn, but the integrity of the capsule of the organ is preserved, in which blood continues to accumulate.When its volume increases to the limit, the capsule ruptures and bleeding occurs.These are almost all types of pain under the left shoulder blade, the causes of which we have examined.The correct diagnosis is made when the patient undergoes additional examination and is done by a specialist.
Making a diagnosis
Determining the cause of pain under the left shoulder blade includes:
- Discovering the patient's relationship between pain and diet and lifestyle, with his feelings;
- Performing a visual and medical examination.Pulse, pressure and temperature are measured;
- Performing X-rays;
- Performing an electrocardiogram and CT scan;
- Performing fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- Conducting OAC.
How is pain treated?
It must be said that the treatment depends on the diagnosis.The first step is to treat an acute life-threatening condition.For heart disease, medications are prescribed to relieve heart pain.In cases where he cannot calm down within ten minutes, an ambulance is called.Pain from an ulcer, osteochondrosis or prolapse is relieved by a specialist.Self-medication is not recommended.Usually the root of the pain in the shoulder blade is located in a completely different part of the body.
The treatment of back pain is carried out by the following doctors:
- Traumatologist;
- Vertebrologist;
- neuropathologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- Cardiologist;
- Therapist;
- Psychotherapist and psychiatrist.
The prerogative of performing the initial examination rests with the doctor on site.After examining the patient, he refers him to the next specialist, who will perform further examination.
Preventing
To prevent pain, it is necessary to know the cause of its occurrence.Only then can you achieve the desired effect in preventing pain.Patients suffering from angina pectoris, heart disease or heart attack should always take cardiac medications, follow a proper diet and limit physical and psychological activities.
Spine disease requires long-term treatment, during which special therapeutic exercises are performed and non-steroidal medications are taken to prevent inflammation.
Stomach diseases require proper diet and special medications.These diseases require the intervention of a psychologist to maintain the emotional and psychological balance of the patient.Prophylaxis requires regular medical examinations.Consulting a doctor and performing preventive examinations results in a low percentage of the occurrence of pain and diseases in the near future.These measures are simply necessary.After all, it is easier to prevent pain between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left than to get sick and treat it.